Death and Grieving
Life’s Ultimate Transition
Chapter 1 What Does Death Really Mean?
Wisdom
Death is the elevation of the Soul to a more sublime existence
Death: The very word strikes fear in people’s heart.
They consider death as unfathomable as it is inevitable.
They are barely able to talk about it, to peer beyond the word itself and allow themselves to contemplate its true implication.
This is an understandable reaction, given the fact that so many people think of life as nothing more than a state in when the human body is biologically active.
But we must ask ourselves: What happens after death if anything?
What does death really mean?
How should the surviving loved ones react?
The mystery of death is part of the enigma of the soul and life itself; understanding death really means understanding life.
During life as we know it, the body is vitalized by the soul; upon death there is a separation between body and soul.
But the soul continues to live on as it always has, now unfettered by the physical constrains of the body.
And since a person’s true character – his goodness, virtue, and selflessness – lies in the soul, he will ascend to a higher state after fulfilling his responsibilities on earth.
Wisdom
Modern physics has taught that no substance truly disappears, that it only changes form, that matter is another form of energy.
A tree for instance, might be cut down and used to build a house, or a table or a chair.
Regardless of how the form changes the wood remains wood.
And when that same wood is burned in a furnace, it again changes form becoming an energy that gives off heat and gas.
The tree, the chair and the fire are all merely different forms of the same substance.
If this is the case with a material substance, it is even more so with a spiritual substance.
The spiritual life force in man, the soul, never disappears; upon death, it changes from one form to another higher form.
This may be difficult to comprehend at first, since we are so dependent on using our sensory tools to get through life.
With wood, for example, it is easier to hold a chair in our hands than to grasp the heat and energy released from burning wood, and yet, the heat is no less real than the wooden chair.
As we become more attuned to spiritual thinking and energy, we learn to relate to the reality of the spirit, and its elevation upon death and release from the body to a purer form of spiritual energy.
Wisdom
No matter what physical ailments might befall a person, they are just that, physical ailments.
Nothing that happens to the flesh and blood diminishes in any, the soul’s power, which is purely spiritual.
Wisdom
It is inappropriate to use the term “afterlife” to define what happens after death.
“Afterlife” implies that we have entered another, separate place, whereas death is actually a continuation of life as we know it only in a new higher form.
Wisdom
The chapter in Genesis discussing the death of Sarah, is called “The life of Sarah.”
The chapter discussing the death of Jacob is called “And Jacob Lived.”
Wisdom
The Soul Is Immortal
Before we can truly answer the question “What is death?” we need to first ask “what is life?”
By medical definition life takes place when ones brain and heart are functioning.
Yet a person can be biologically alive but not alive at all; breathing and walking and talking are only manifestations of what we call life.
The true source of life, the energy that allows the body to function, is the soul.
And the soul, because it is connected to G-d, the giver of life, is immortal.
Wisdom
While the manifestations of life may cease upon death, the soul lives on, only in a different form.
Wisdom
How can a mortal human being, connect to eternal life?
By living a material life that fuses body and soul, thereby connecting to G-d.
A person who transforms his or her body into a vehicle for love and generosity is a person who nurtures his or her eternal soul.
Wisdom
It is by giving life to others that one becomes truly alive.
Wisdom
To a person for whom life consists of material gains, death indeed represents “the end.”
It is the time when all fleeting achievements come to a halt.
But to a person for whom life consists of spiritual gains, life never ends.
The soul is fueled by the inexhaustible energy of the good deeds a person performed on earth and it lives on materially through his or her children and the others who perpetuate his or her spiritual vitality.
As the sages say “Just as his descendants are alive, he, too, is alive.”
Wisdom
How The Soul Continues To Live After Death On Earth
We often have a difficult time distinguishing between biological life and spiritual life, or true life.
We are distracted by the many material trappings of biological life.
Once the soul leaves the body, though, we can clearly see how it lives on, how that soul continues to inspire people to perform good deeds, to educate and help others, to live G-dly and spiritual lives.
It is when a righteous person physically leaves the earth that he or she begins to exert the most profound influence.
Chapter 2 What Does Death Mean For The Survivors?
Wisdom
How To Deal With Death
While death represents the soul’s elevation to a higher level…
It nonetheless remains a painful experience for the survivors.
At the same time, it must serve – as must all experiences in life – as a lesson; as a positive movement forward.
We must see death not as a negative force, but as an opportunity for growth.
Wisdom
Since death provokes such strong emotions, we must have a clear channel through which to express them, to go about healing in a constructive way.
When a loved one dies, powerful and conflicting emotions are aroused: sadness over the loss and confusion about the future.
The sages teach us that it would be barbaric not to mourn at all, but that we should not mourn longer than necessary.
A week of constant mourning is sufficient; otherwise a person’s death becomes a presence unto itself, constantly saddening us and impeding our progress in life.
Wisdom
Should we restrain our natural pain and sadness over a loved ones death?
Grief is a feeling, after all, and feelings cannot be controlled, can they?
Isn’t it wrong to set limits and repress our grief, or to try channel it in a certain direction?
True, feelings are feelings, but we can choose whether to experience them in a destructive or constructive light.
The key in this case is to understand death for what it is, to celebrate its positive element.
A mourner must ultimately come to realize that the soul of his or her loved one has now reached an even greater place it occupied during its time on earth, and that it will continue to rise.
It is the act of reconciling this positive realization with our grief that can turn death from a traumatic experience into a cathartic one.
Wisdom
To diminish our expression of grief is unhealthy and inappropriate but to allow our grief to overwhelm us is to selfishly overlook the true meaning of death – the fact that a person’s righteous soul has found an even more righteous home.
Chapter 3 What Should We Learn From Death?
Practice and Theory
Taking Lessons From Death
Besides celebrating the elevation of a loved ones soul and expressing our own grief, there is another purpose to mourning: Death is also an opportunity to examine our own lives and evaluate how we are fulfilling our divine mission.
As Maimonides writes, “a mourner should be anxious and concerned and evaluate his behavior and repent.”
Practice and Theory
So remembering the soul of a loved one is a most appropriate occasion to gaze into your own soul.
Practice and Theory
We all know how difficult it can be to asses one’s own behavior and we often aren’t compelled to do so until a friend or family member has passed on.
At that point, we remember the things he accomplished during his life, how he treated his family and friends, how he went out of his way to help strangers.
Unfortunately, it is often the blow of death that shakes us out of our complacency and makes us rethink our own priorities.
Practice and Theory
The Bond and Relationship Between The Deceased and It’s Loved Ones
Because the true bond between a parent and child or a husband and wife is a spiritual one, it remains intact and strong after death.
Practice and Theory
Mourning also helps us retain this bond, for the soul of a departed person, eternal and intact, watches over the people with whom she was close.
Practice and Theory
Every gracious act give her great pleasure and satisfaction, particularly when such acts are committed in a manner that she taught whether by instruction or by example.
Practice and Theory
Her soul is fully aware of what is happening to the friends and relatives she has left behind.
The soul is distressed when they experience undue grief or depression, and rejoices when they move beyond their initial pain and continue to build their lives and inspire those around them.
Practice and Theory
There is no way to replace a departed loved one, for each person is a complete world.
But there is a way to help partially fill the void.
When family and friends supplement their customary good deeds with further virtuous acts on behalf of the departed, they continue the work of his or her soul.
By performing such acts in the memory of a loved one, we can truly build a living memorial.
Wisdom
The Soul’s Ability To Strengthen Herself
Where does one gain this extra energy, especially while we are experiencing grief over the death itself?
Just as the body reaches into its reservoirs of strength when it is under attack, the soul is able to exert hidden strength during times of great trauma, strength that we may not have even been aware of.
Wisdom
Looking Beyond The Physical To Contemplate The Spiritual
For those who continue to look at only the outer layer of life, the physical component as circumscribed by the human body, death indeed seems to be the end of life.
But we must learn to peer inside this outer layer and see the human soul, our connection to G-d and to eternity.
Wisdom
Any thinking person who contemplates the solar system, for example, or the complexities of an atom, must come to the conclusion that our universe did not come out of some freak accident.
Nor is it composed merely of physical matter; every fiber of being is pulsating with energy.
Wherever we turn, we see design and purpose – the hallmark of our creator.
It would follow, therefore, that each human being, too, has a purpose as does every single event.
Wisdom
How to Console Mourners
After all is said and done death is still an incomprehensible devastating experience to those who are left behind.
After all the rationalizations, all the explanations, the heart still cries.
And it should cry.
Wisdom
When friends or relatives are grieving for a loved one, do not try to explain, just be there with them.
Soothe and console them and weep with them.
There is nothing one can really say, for no matter how we might try we must accept that we often do not understand G-d’s mysterious ways.
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